Red Deer & District SPCA

Building Pawsitive Futures

4505 77 Street, Red Deer, AB (403) 342-7722

Before You Adopt a Pet

Why do I want a pet?

It’s amazing how many people fail to ask themselves this simple question before they get a pet. Adopting a pet just because “it’s the thing to do” or because someone in the family “really wants a puppy” usually results in a big mistake.

Am I prepared to love a pet for life?

The average life span of a dog is 10 – 15 years, a cat 14 – 18 years. Your pet will need your love and care 365 days a year. Dogs, cats and other animal companions cannot be ignored just because you’re busy or tired. They require food, water, exercise, care, and companionship every day of the year. Many animals in the shelter are there because their owners didn’t realize how much time it took to care for them.

Rabbit
Cat
Dog
Guppy
Guinea Pig
Mouse
8 – 10 years
14 – 18 years
10 – 15 years
2 – 3 years
5 – 8 years
2 – 3 years
Hamster
Cockatiel
Parakeet
Horse
Rat
1 – 4 years
10 – 20 years
6 – 12 years
20 – 25 years
3 – 6 years
Are you prepared to deal with special problems that a pet can cause?

Flea infestations, scratched-up furniture, training accidents, chewed shoes and books, and unexpected medical emergencies are unfortunate but common aspects of pet ownership.

Do I understand how to care for a pet?

Different animals have different needs and requirements. In most provinces and territories there are organizations that can advise on the specific needs of your chosen pet. Do research on the type of pet that you think you are interested in. Talk to other people who have the same type. An informed pet owner can provide a healthier and happier environment for their pet.

Do I have time to care for a pet?

Exercise, grooming, obedience and play are important aspects of pet ownership. Some pets will be more demanding on your time than others.

Do I live in suitable accommodations?

A large dog will require a large backyard and adequate fencing. Your home is a significant factor in determining whether you are suitable as a pet owner. If you live in a rented property, think carefully before committing yourself to a pet. Check with your landlord first! Pet ownership may cause difficulties if you wish to change rental accommodations. Some landlords will allow pets but others do not.

Animal size is not the only variable to think about here. For example, some small dogs such as terriers are very active – they require a great deal of exercise to be calm, and they often bark at any noise. On the other hand, some big dogs are laid back and quite content to lie on a couch all day. Before adopting a pet, do some research. That way, you will ensure that you have chosen an animal who will fit into your lifestyle and your living arrangements.

Will a pet fit into my lifestyle and priorities?

Working long hours, enjoying a hectic social life and regularly taking trips away are all factors that need to be considered before purchasing a pet. A pet will always depend on you and must be accommodated into your lifestyle. Are you prepared to make that commitment?

Don’t make your dog a “backyard dog”. Dogs thrive on companionship and need to be with their human pack.

Do you know who will care for your pet while you’re away?

You will either need reliable friends, family or neighbours or money to pay for a boarding kennel or pet sitting service.

Taking your animal with you is not always an option. While some motels and hotels are beginning to accept animal guests, many do not. Check first. Leaving an animal in a car on a warm day is a recipe for disaster. Dogs do not perspire the way we do and after only a few minutes, temperatures rise dramatically and can cause brain damage and death.

Will you be a responsible pet owner?

Having your pet spayed or neutered, obey community leash and licensing laws, and keeping identification tags on your pets are all part of being a responsible owner. Are you aware that if your pet causes an accident or damage to someone else, you are responsible? Are you prepared to “clean up” after your animal every time? Of course, giving your pet love, companionship, exercise, a healthy diet, and regular veterinary care are other essentials.

An outdoor cats average lifespan is 3 years, an indoor cat’s average lifespan is 14 years.